It is said that the origin of fudge was ‘fudge’ toffee where sugars were inadvertently allowed by crystallize. The original recipe of fudge came from Vassar College in the United States.
Fudge was something that homesick girls at school could make in their dormitories late at night using a spirit lamp borrowed from the chemistry laboratory, a gaslight, or a chafing dish of a popular gadget at the time.
Vassar graduates Emelyn Hartridge wrote that in 1886 she had obtained a recipe while visiting a classmate’s family in Baltimore.
Two years later, Emelyn is reported to have made 30 pounds of the tasty treat for a fundraising event at the college.
Fudge, popular in the United States and Britain but hardly known in Europe, was probably invented because of an accident during crystallization phase – that is, if a high-sugar soft caramel is beaten while cooling, it will tend to crystallize.
Early fudge was thought to be easy candy to make, because it required relatively less boiling than hard candies and toffee.
In production, toffee base is made containing a greater proportion of sugar than normal.
History of fudge confectionery